Vatican - Vatican Plays Down Pope's Hitler Youth Past |
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Vatican - The Vatican played down Pope Benedict’s teenage membership of the Hitler Youth Tuesday after it was highlighted by Jewish critics of remarks he made about the Holocaust during his continuing visit to Israel.
An official spokesman withdrew an initial statement that the German-born pope had “never, never, never” been in the Hitler Youth after reporters pointed out that Benedict himself had said he was—in a 1996 book on the then cardinal, Joseph Ratzinger.
Rev. Federico Lombardi, the Vatican spokesman, revised his statement to say that the pope had been signed up against his will and did not take an active part in the Nazi Youth movement.
“He was enrolled involuntarily into the Hitler Youth but he had no active participation,” Lombardi said. “The Hitler Youth is not a significant experience in his life because he was not an active participant. It was just something that was done.”
The speaker of Israel’s parliament, in some of the strongest criticism of the pope’s speech Monday at the Yad Vashem Holocaust memorial, described him as a “German who joined the Hitler Youth and ... a person who joined Hitler’s army.”
Many Israelis felt the pope, who spoke of never forgetting the “horrific tragedy of the Shoah,” could have displayed more personal emotion over his nation’s genocide against the Jews.
In “Salt of the Earth,” a 1996 book of reflections based on interviews with German journalist Peter Seewald, the pope, now 82, was asked if he had been in the Hitler Youth. He replied:
“At first we weren’t, but when the compulsory Hitler Youth was introduced in 1941, my brother was obliged to join. I was still too young, but later, as a seminarian, I was registered in the HY. As soon as I was out of the seminary I never went back.”
He said he also served on anti-aircraft batteries and was conscripted into the infantry late in the war. Histories of the time say teenagers conscripted as anti-aircraft auxiliaries, or “Flakhelfer,” from 1943 were formally part of the Hitler Youth.
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Read Comments (26) — Post Yours »
1
May 12, 2009 at 01:42 PM awacs Says:Report as Inappropriate
"It was just something that was done."
Compare: "I machine-gunned the whole lot of Jews, and we covered the bodies over with dirt. It was just something that was done."
2
May 12, 2009 at 02:07 PM Anonymous Says:Report as Inappropriate
If my math is right, he was 12 at the beginning of the war and 16 when he was drafted to man the anti-aircraft guns. Being part of the HY at the time and at his age was what one did (like joining Scouts in the US). Figure he was high school age.
Not worth making a big thing.
3
May 12, 2009 at 02:45 PM Anonymous Says:Report as Inappropriate
We can fixate on the Pope's extra-ciricular activities as a teenager or focus on how the Vatican might become a positive force over the long term for achieving some type of workable peace settlement. I prefer the latter, but others can continue obcessing about his past....
4
May 12, 2009 at 03:09 PM Anonymous Says:Report as Inappropriate
“ If my math is right, he was 12 at the beginning of the war and 16 when he was drafted to man the anti-aircraft guns. Being part of the HY at the time and at his age was what one did (like joining Scouts in the US). Figure he was high school age.
Not worth making a big thing. ”
Maybe you didn't lose family in WW2 but I consider it a big thing.
Who are you to decide this? A high school student has the brains to know what a murderer is.
5
May 12, 2009 at 03:09 PM Aron Says:Report as Inappropriate
Who cares about Hitler Youth? What the man needs is a bobby pin or some Velcro strips!
6
May 12, 2009 at 02:53 PM shimon Says:Report as Inappropriate
“ We can fixate on the Pope's extra-ciricular activities as a teenager or focus on how the Vatican might become a positive force over the long term for achieving some type of workable peace settlement. I prefer the latter, but others can continue obcessing about his past.... ”
Mandatory draft of children to HJ was hardly extra-ciricular... but you are right, this whole debate is ridiculous.
7
May 12, 2009 at 02:52 PM PMO Says:Report as Inappropriate
Back then, all the boys joined HY. He was only 16 or 17 when the war ended. These were children who were pulled into something they barely had the capacity to understand. Let it go.
8
May 12, 2009 at 03:54 PM Anonymous Says:Report as Inappropriate
“ Maybe you didn't lose family in WW2 but I consider it a big thing.
Who are you to decide this? A high school student has the brains to know what a murderer is.
”
If his Wiki profile can be believed, he did too. He had a cousin who had Down's syndrome and was murdered by the monsters because of it.
And yes it is a big thing. My heartfelt sympathies.
9
May 12, 2009 at 05:40 PM Anonymous Says:Report as Inappropriate
I'm sorry but to actually give him some slack. If everyone he knew was pushed to join how can he not? He was a teenager.
11
May 12, 2009 at 06:03 PM Milhouse Says:Report as Inappropriate
“ I'm sorry but to actually give him some slack. If everyone he knew was pushed to join how can he not? He was a teenager. ”
He wasn't just pushed to join, he had no choice in the matter, any more than he had a choice whether to join the army two years later.
12
May 12, 2009 at 07:11 PM lys Says:Report as Inappropriate
The issue isn't so much whether he had the choice to sign up or not, but that since he was involved (albeit against his will) it's only correct that he should offer some form of an apology. Though considering he was visiting and speaking as a representative of the Vatican and not as an individual it's understandable why this wouldn't be the appropriate platform for such an apology unless it's for the acts of the Vatican during wwii.
So I believe he has to give an apology but this isn't necessarily the place for it.
13
May 12, 2009 at 08:26 PM Anonymous Says:Report as Inappropriate
Reply to#12 this is most certainly the place for the pope to offer a genuine heartfelt apology, as the head of the vatican and as an individual who was a member of the hy. Whether he did or did not join willingly is irrelevant.
14
May 12, 2009 at 08:09 PM Satmar Man Says:Report as Inappropriate
Now, I am not saying he is not a horrible rusha, and anti-semite. I have no use for any anti-semite.
However, we can't hold what they forced the kids to do in Germany against them.
That would be like punishing American kids for participating in mandatory activities here. He did not have a choice.
He is a bad man. There is enough on him in his adult life.
To drag his youth up, is to re-focus on that, and then when normal people excuse his youthful activities, he is "washed clean."
So, if you want him to stay dirty, as he should be, forgive his youth, and focus on today.
15
May 12, 2009 at 07:33 PM Milhouse Says:Report as Inappropriate
“ The issue isn't so much whether he had the choice to sign up or not, but that since he was involved (albeit against his will) it's only correct that he should offer some form of an apology. Though considering he was visiting and speaking as a representative of the Vatican and not as an individual it's understandable why this wouldn't be the appropriate platform for such an apology unless it's for the acts of the Vatican during wwii.
So I believe he has to give an apology but this isn't necessarily the place for it. ”
Why should he apologise for something he wasn't responsible for? My zeide z"l served in Stalin's army, and Stalin was at least as evil as Hitler; should he have apologised for all of Stalin's crimes? The yidden in the Camps worked for the Nazi war effort; should they apologise for that???
16
May 12, 2009 at 10:02 PM Anonymous Says:Report as Inappropriate
Whether he joined or was FORCED to join the HY voluntarily ,is irrelevant.
As a child, living in Vienna until 1940 (Austria had become part of the German Reich in March 1938) I can attest to what happened to the children of even friendly neighbors and my own classmates who joined volunatily or were forced (?) to join the HY.
The anti Jewish propaganda and hatred that was fed to these children
at a young age - NEVER left them! EVERY one them became an anti semite who was taught that Jews must die. - for life.
It is doubtful that the Pope was different
17
May 13, 2009 at 01:36 AM Milhouse Says:Report as Inappropriate
“ Reply to#12 this is most certainly the place for the pope to offer a genuine heartfelt apology, as the head of the vatican and as an individual who was a member of the hy. Whether he did or did not join willingly is irrelevant. ”
Please explain how it is irrelevant. It seems to me very highly relevant. What has he got to apologise for?
18
May 13, 2009 at 01:35 AM Milhouse Says:Report as Inappropriate
“ Whether he joined or was FORCED to join the HY voluntarily ,is irrelevant.
As a child, living in Vienna until 1940 (Austria had become part of the German Reich in March 1938) I can attest to what happened to the children of even friendly neighbors and my own classmates who joined volunatily or were forced (?) to join the HY.
The anti Jewish propaganda and hatred that was fed to these children
at a young age - NEVER left them! EVERY one them became an anti semite who was taught that Jews must die. - for life.
It is doubtful that the Pope was different ”
He was 14 when he was forced to join. He says he never attended a meeting, but even if he did he would hardly have been receptive to whatever they told him.
19
May 13, 2009 at 01:34 AM Milhouse Says:Report as Inappropriate
“ Now, I am not saying he is not a horrible rusha, and anti-semite. I have no use for any anti-semite.
However, we can't hold what they forced the kids to do in Germany against them.
That would be like punishing American kids for participating in mandatory activities here. He did not have a choice.
He is a bad man. There is enough on him in his adult life.
To drag his youth up, is to re-focus on that, and then when normal people excuse his youthful activities, he is "washed clean."
So, if you want him to stay dirty, as he should be, forgive his youth, and focus on today. ”
What is bad about him? Can you name even one bad thing that he has done? I have contempt for the position he holds, but as far as I know he's an admirable person.
20
May 13, 2009 at 12:07 AM Anonymous Says:Report as Inappropriate
“ Why should he apologise for something he wasn't responsible for? My zeide z"l served in Stalin's army, and Stalin was at least as evil as Hitler; should he have apologised for all of Stalin's crimes? The yidden in the Camps worked for the Nazi war effort; should they apologise for that??? ”
Interesting point. Jewish musicians played in the marching bands to entertain the German soldiers, women who were lucky enough to know how to sew, sewed the soldiers' uniforms, and men made ammunition. And sometimes their lives were saved because of it.
21
May 13, 2009 at 07:45 AM Satmar Man Says:Report as Inappropriate
“ What is bad about him? Can you name even one bad thing that he has done? I have contempt for the position he holds, but as far as I know he's an admirable person. ”
I see nothing in him to admire.
He was eager to reinstate that Holocause denier. I do not believe for one minute the spin the Vatican put on it. He KNEW where that man stood. He just thought he would quietly reinstate him. He failed to see that the world would notice.
He was very weak as far a recanting, and speaking out.
Though I wish everyone would defocus on his youth, it is not because I do not believe he wanted to participate. I fully believe that though he may have been "drafted" is was something he most likely willingly did.
My objection to focusing on his youth, is that a good many people, including me, will say that since he was officially forced, we can't blame him for the actions of his youth.
My concern is that too many will then automatically whitewash him, and go the other way, calling him a good man.
Also, as far as this trip to Yerushalayim. He KNEW it would really anger, humiliate, and hurt the Jews for his wearing his big cross, the symbol of so very many thousands of Jewish deaths. He could have respected that.
It is my opinion, that he wanted to flaunt it, for the purpose of subliminally making fun of the Jews, while still looking like a good guy.
I believe that he speaks with forked tongue. He says things which he can point to as "pro Isreal" or "defending the Jew" ... but too many of his other actions, seem more supportive of the converse.
22
May 13, 2009 at 08:48 AM Anonymous Says:Report as Inappropriate
“ Whether he joined or was FORCED to join the HY voluntarily ,is irrelevant.
As a child, living in Vienna until 1940 (Austria had become part of the German Reich in March 1938) I can attest to what happened to the children of even friendly neighbors and my own classmates who joined volunatily or were forced (?) to join the HY.
The anti Jewish propaganda and hatred that was fed to these children
at a young age - NEVER left them! EVERY one them became an anti semite who was taught that Jews must die. - for life.
It is doubtful that the Pope was different ”
I lived in the 2. Bezirk until 1941 and your are right and it is still there
23
May 13, 2009 at 08:22 AM Milhouse Says:Report as Inappropriate
“ I see nothing in him to admire.
He was eager to reinstate that Holocause denier. I do not believe for one minute the spin the Vatican put on it. He KNEW where that man stood. He just thought he would quietly reinstate him. He failed to see that the world would notice.
He was very weak as far a recanting, and speaking out.
Though I wish everyone would defocus on his youth, it is not because I do not believe he wanted to participate. I fully believe that though he may have been "drafted" is was something he most likely willingly did.
My objection to focusing on his youth, is that a good many people, including me, will say that since he was officially forced, we can't blame him for the actions of his youth.
My concern is that too many will then automatically whitewash him, and go the other way, calling him a good man.
Also, as far as this trip to Yerushalayim. He KNEW it would really anger, humiliate, and hurt the Jews for his wearing his big cross, the symbol of so very many thousands of Jewish deaths. He could have respected that.
It is my opinion, that he wanted to flaunt it, for the purpose of subliminally making fun of the Jews, while still looking like a good guy.
I believe that he speaks with forked tongue. He says things which he can point to as "pro Isreal" or "defending the Jew" ... but too many of his other actions, seem more supportive of the converse. ”
1. What does "reinstate" mean, to you? Reinstate him as WHAT? He lifted the guy's excommunication.
2. Why do you think he knew about the guy's views on the Holocaust? How exactly should he have known?
3. Why do you think it should have made a difference if he had known? Do you have a good reason why the excommunication should NOT have been lifted, just because he happens to have strange views on history? What has one thing got to do with the other? If Williamson had been in jail for some crime, would you have opposed his being released on parole? And would you have accused the parole board of antisemitism for releasing him?
4. WHY do you believe it "was something he most likely willingly did"? Do you have ANY basis for that at all, besides unreasoning hatred? Do you go around randomly accusing people of horrible things, just because it pops into your mind?
5. You seem to forget that he is a Xian. The cross is not a symbol of Jewish deaths, it's the symbol of his god, whom he represents. Of course he would not volunteer to remove it. I think he should have been asked to, and not allowed to visit the Wall unless he did; and I think if it had been presented to him that way he might have acceded. But there is no reason for him to volunteer to do it, as if the cross were something he were ashamed of!
6. Politics and the Vatican's foreign policy are greater than any one man. He can guide the Vatican's agenda, but he can't stray too far off on his own. In addition, he has to bear in mind the welfare of Xians in Moslem countries, and the Church's interests in those countries. He has an obligation to his own people, and has none to us; he certainly can't put our interests before theirs. But in his private life, especially before his election, he has shown every sign of being a genuine philosemite.
24
May 13, 2009 at 11:52 AM Mr&Mrs AmHaAretz Says:Report as Inappropriate
If we're not mistaken, prior to being elected head of the Roman Catholic church, the current pope was the head of the "Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith," which is the present-day name for the notorious Office of the Inquisition. Setting aside the symbolism of the historical job title (Chief Inquisitor), it would be interesting to know something about the leadership-direction of the pope, while heading that office.
25
May 13, 2009 at 12:47 PM Milhouse Says:Report as Inappropriate
“ If we're not mistaken, prior to being elected head of the Roman Catholic church, the current pope was the head of the "Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith," which is the present-day name for the notorious Office of the Inquisition. Setting aside the symbolism of the historical job title (Chief Inquisitor), it would be interesting to know something about the leadership-direction of the pope, while heading that office. ”
That would be the Roman Inquisition, which is far from notorious. Any organisatoin which defines a punishment for heresy must have some body authorised to define and deal with it. Have you got some objection to that? Is the Church supposed to just ignore heresy? The Sanhedrin also functioned as an inquisition, when it existed; and we pray "hoshivo shofteinu kevorishono". As far as I can tell, from a non-Catholic point of view, Cardinal Ratzinger seemed to handle himself very well in that office.
26
May 14, 2009 at 09:23 AM Mr&Mrs AmHaAretz Says:Report as Inappropriate
“ That would be the Roman Inquisition, which is far from notorious. Any organisatoin which defines a punishment for heresy must have some body authorised to define and deal with it. Have you got some objection to that? Is the Church supposed to just ignore heresy? The Sanhedrin also functioned as an inquisition, when it existed; and we pray "hoshivo shofteinu kevorishono". As far as I can tell, from a non-Catholic point of view, Cardinal Ratzinger seemed to handle himself very well in that office. ”
Have you heard of Cardinal Tomas de Torquemada, for example?
See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torquemada (which gives the most sympathetic view of Torquemada that we have ever seen.)
"...While the Spanish Inquisition is generally denounced by historians for its use of torture, anonymous denunciation, and handing over convicted heretics to the government for punishment (auto-da-fe), little of this can be described as unusual for the times. But, accusations of excess can be supported by reference to Pope Sixtus IV's observation, early in 1482 (before Torquemada's appointment as Grand Inquisitor) that the Inquisitional Office at Seville, "without observing juridical prescriptions, have detained many persons in violation of justice, punishing them by severe tortures and imputing to them, without foundation, the crime of heresy, and despoiling of their wealth those sentenced to death, in such form that a great number of them have come to the Apostolic See, fleeing from such excessive rigor and protesting their orthodoxy."
"So hated did he become that at one point Torquemada travelled with a bodyguard of 50 mounted guards and 250 armed men. After 15 years as Spain's Grand Inquisitor, he died in 1498 in Ávila. For his role in the Spanish Inquisition, Torquemada's name has become a byword for fanaticism in the service of the Catholic religion."
The Roman Catholic Inquisition is notorious in the history of the Jewish people. And Grand Inquisitor of Spain, Cardinal Torquemada, is particularly notorious for his vicious cruelty and for his role in the expulsion of Spanish Jews from Spain in 1492, during the days of Ferdinand and Isabella.
Your "non-Catholic point of view" BTW seems very Catholic.
Your defense of the Inquisition did not answer the question.
27
May 14, 2009 at 08:06 PM Milhouse Says:Report as Inappropriate
“ Have you heard of Cardinal Tomas de Torquemada, for example?
See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torquemada (which gives the most sympathetic view of Torquemada that we have ever seen.)
"...While the Spanish Inquisition is generally denounced by historians for its use of torture, anonymous denunciation, and handing over convicted heretics to the government for punishment (auto-da-fe), little of this can be described as unusual for the times. But, accusations of excess can be supported by reference to Pope Sixtus IV's observation, early in 1482 (before Torquemada's appointment as Grand Inquisitor) that the Inquisitional Office at Seville, "without observing juridical prescriptions, have detained many persons in violation of justice, punishing them by severe tortures and imputing to them, without foundation, the crime of heresy, and despoiling of their wealth those sentenced to death, in such form that a great number of them have come to the Apostolic See, fleeing from such excessive rigor and protesting their orthodoxy."
"So hated did he become that at one point Torquemada travelled with a bodyguard of 50 mounted guards and 250 armed men. After 15 years as Spain's Grand Inquisitor, he died in 1498 in Ávila. For his role in the Spanish Inquisition, Torquemada's name has become a byword for fanaticism in the service of the Catholic religion."
The Roman Catholic Inquisition is notorious in the history of the Jewish people. And Grand Inquisitor of Spain, Cardinal Torquemada, is particularly notorious for his vicious cruelty and for his role in the expulsion of Spanish Jews from Spain in 1492, during the days of Ferdinand and Isabella.
Your "non-Catholic point of view" BTW seems very Catholic.
Your defense of the Inquisition did not answer the question.
”
You are well-named. Thank you for displaying your utter ignorance for all to see. Anyone who thinks there's a connection, however remote, between Torquemada and the Pope has no right to comment on any issue whatsoever. Anyone who has ever eaten a Spanish omelette has as much connection to Torquemada as the Pope does. You may as well accuse someone who has had German measles of being a Nazi. Or blame the Jews for sinking the Titanic, because it was brought down by an Eisberg.