Tehran - Is JPost Behind The 'Iranian Twitter Revolution'? |
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In an online article entitled Proof: Israeli Effort to Destabilize Iran Via Twitter published on the Charting Stocks Web site, the writer charges: "right-wing Israeli interests are engaged in an all-out Twitter attack with hopes of delegitimizing the Iranian election and causing political instability within Iran."
The "proof" cited was an online entry published on Sunday on the Jerusalem Post's The Persian Abyss blog in which three very active Iranian Twitterers whose tweets were widely circulated, were mentioned as part of an online documentation of Iranians' reactions to the election results on social media outlets.
The article went on: "JPost, a major news organization, promoted these three Twitterers who went on to be the source of the IranElection Twitter bombardment. Why is JPost so concerned about Iranian students all of a sudden (which these spammers claim to be)? I must admit that I had my suspicions. After all, Que Bono? (who benefits)."
The writer further claims that he does not think that the violence in Iran is a "Jewish conspiracy" because he is "not an anti-Semite" and even claims that he is "half-Jewish." Instead he maintains that "these are the workings of the extreme right-wing of Israeli politics" since "Israel perceives Iran as an enemy, more so than any other nation."
Conspiracy theorists will be hard to convince but it is Iran's young, educated pro-Mousavi supporters who have turned their bitter disappointment over the presidential elections into a force to be reckoned with on the micro-blogging site Twitter. As one 'facebooker' put it (before it was blocked): "This is not the will of the Iranian people; they are mostly in shock or despair, and the braver ones are being mercilessly beaten on the streets."
Using 'tweets' of 140 characters or less, Iran-based Twitterers have circulated reports at breakneck speed of the violence being used against protesters in the streets of Iran to millions worldwide, complete with video and photo evidence of government forces firing indiscriminately into crowds, beating people with batons and raiding student dormitories.
Despite the Iranian regime's efforts to block Internet access - and especially the streaming of photos and videos of the violence surrounding the protests - by decreasing the bandwidth, effectively slowing down online access to a frustrating level, tech-savvy Iranians have repeatedly found ways to bypass official restrictions using proxy sites which reroute Iran-based messages to post on Twitter.
The site has become the new, as-yet foolproof, tool used by pro-reformist Iranians to circulate real-time accounts of the suppression taking place around them. Twitterers have also used the site to mobilize people for rallies in Iran and to announce protests near Iranian embassies around the world.
"Twitter is the only method of communication they haven't found a way to mess with," one Iranian, who preferred to remain anonymous, told the Post. "They don't understand, but average folks are very technologically competent. Most of the people protesting are in their twenties. It was a big miscalculation on the government's part."
On Tuesday, Iran state TV confirmed that seven people were killed in clashes with anti-riot police and the basij [Iran's volunteer-based paramilitary force], but unofficial reports, especially from Iranian Twitterers, put the number at close to 25.
That figure has not been confirmed by the mainstream media, and the information coming in from Twitter is being described as unreliable and unverifiable.
And while 'unverifiable' may be an accurate description for now, it is undeniable that many accounts from Iran's Twitterers have turned out to be true. One important example includes several Twitter reports on Sunday that government forces were heard speaking Arabic, raising suspicions that Hizbullah and Hamas reinforcements had been brought in. This item was only available in the mainstream media on Wednesday, three days later. Furthermore, the names of five students at Teheran University killed on Monday night were released by Twitter users on Wednesday, along with messages of despair and condolences. News services have yet to release that information.
"We used to be customers of the media," said Dr. Yair Amichai-Hamburger, Director of the Research Center for Internet Psychology at Sammy Ofer School of Communications at the Interdisciplinary Center. "Now we produce the media."
Regular, everyday people have become journalists and social activists, and a group of people with a shared interest can form a small but influential army. This allows the ability for real, dynamic opposition that is nearly impossible to suppress, even in a dictatorship like Iran, Amichai-Hamburger said.
Twitter in particular works well for such communication because it is short, simple and instant. Amichai-Hamburger explained that Twitter's immediateness escalates users' emotions, because people who are always online and always connected are always involved.
"It's not like reading the news," explained Amichai-Hamburger. "You are in the news."
The volume and potency of the information circulated on Twitter has become so powerful that Iranian Twitterers have pleaded with their followers not to re-tweet [like e-mail forwarding] their messages using their usernames, as Iranian forces have confiscated computers, laptops and cellphones, effectively putting their lives at risk. Twitterers have also reported that there have been arrests following wide re-tweets of their details, confirmed today by international news services.
Iranian Twitterers have been fighting back, waging an online war against the regime by promoting sites that overload officials' Web sites, such as Ahmadinejad's and Khameini's. Pro-government Web sites, like the semi-official Fars News and Raja News have also been targeted.
The Twitter effect has not escaped even the Obama administration. On Monday, the State Department intervened with a scheduled maintenance of the site which would have taken down Twitter for 90 minutes on Monday at 9:45 p.m. Pacific time, 21:45 p.m. in Iran, a crucial time for Iranians out protesting. Officials asked Twitter to postpone the downtime for a more convenient, less busy time for Iranians, and the request was honored.
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Read Comments (4) — Post Yours »
1
Jun 17, 2009 at 03:10 PM Anonymous Says:
What is twitter ??
2
Jun 17, 2009 at 03:57 PM Anonymous Says:
“ What is twitter ?? ”
"Tweeter" is like "tweet"ing so if you "tweet" you become a "tweeter" so just go ahead and "tweet" be part of "tweeter"
3
Jun 17, 2009 at 08:17 PM Anonymous Says:
“ What is twitter ?? ”
Twitter is: Twitter is a free social networking and micro-blogging service that enables its users to send and read each others' updates, known as tweets. Tweets are text-based posts of up to 140 characters, displayed on the author's profile page and delivered to other users - known as followers - who have subscribed to them. Senders can restrict delivery to those in their circle of friends or, by default, allow open access.
Micro blogging is: form of multimedia blogging that allows users to send brief text updates or micromedia such as photos or audio clips and publish them, either to be viewed by anyone or by a restricted group which can be chosen by the user. These messages can be submitted by a variety of means, including text messaging, instant messaging, email, digital audio or the web.
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Jun 18, 2009 at 09:15 AM Anonymous Says:
What is twitter, tweets and microblogging? I get that question a lot. And the answer is, a tweet is like a txt message.
Imagine u can send txt messages to an unlimited amount of people, anyone who is interested in ur txt could follow u.
The idea is very simple but the power of the information generates by tweeterers is huge