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Barcelona, Spain - Out of Hiding, First ex-Marrano Returns to Spain as Rabbi

Published on:   February 9, 2010 09:01 AM
News Source: VIN News Staff
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Rabbi Ben-AvrahamRabbi Ben-Avraham

Barcelona, Spain - For the first time since the expulsion of Spain’s Jews in 1492, a descendant of forcibly-converted Spanish Jews who immigrated to Israel, returned to Judaism and received rabbinical ordination will return to Spain to serve as a rabbi. Rabbi Nissan Ben-Avraham, a resident of Shiloh, has been appointed Shavei Israel’s new emissary to the Bnei Anousim (whom historians refer to as “Marranos”) in Spain.

Rabbi Ben-Avraham was born in 1957 in Palma de Mallorca, Spain, into a Chueta family (see below). His given name at birth was Nicolau Aguilo. He immigrated to Israel in 1978, formally returned to Judaism and Hebraicized his name. He later married, was ordained as a rabbi, and became a proud father of 12 children.

As Shavei Israel’s emissary in Spain, Rabbi Ben-Avraham will teach Torah, Jewish culture and tradition to Bnei Anousim, and will conduct a range of social and educational activities. His work will focus on the Bnei Anousim communities of Barcelona, Palma de Mallorca, Alicante and Seville, where he will assist those seeking to learn more about their Jewish roots.

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“This is a very moving and historic development,” said Michael Freund, founder and chairman of Shavei Israel. “It marks the first time that a member of the Bnei Anousim is returning to Spain, where he was born and raised, in order to help his fellow Anousim learn more about their Jewish roots.” According to Freund, there are tens of thousands – and maybe even more – of Bnei Anousim in Spain, who are conscious of their special connection to the Jewish people. “We owe it to them and to their ancestors to reach out to them, embrace them and welcome them back home,” he said.


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Read Comments (22)  —  Post Yours »

1

 Feb 09, 2010 at 09:41 AM bucky Says:

Mi c'amcha Yisroel

2

 Feb 09, 2010 at 09:57 AM Anonymous Says:

The Geula is close.

3

 Feb 09, 2010 at 10:35 AM Anonymous Says:

Hope thay go thru giur lichumra

4

 Feb 09, 2010 at 10:51 AM Dayan Says:

Sure we really need him desperately. Yiddishkeit would not be complete without him. Bring him to our organizations to give lectures.

Don't take care of At Risk kids. Look for Morranos. We have difficulty in trying to ascertain lineage from yiden from 60 years ago, but here they have conclusively that this individual is a yid after 600 years. Momish a kiddush Hashem.

Stay Away from all these sensations and lets just try tostick to the basics which is so hard in these trying times. (The next thing this guy will say is he is the son of a shiek, Prince, Queen etc).

5

 Feb 09, 2010 at 11:26 AM Anonymous Says:

Calling himself a "ben anussim" is a lot more exotic and interesting than just an ordinary convert, which he is. Nowadays, everyone has some shtick.

6

 Feb 09, 2010 at 11:39 AM Anonymous Says:

he is not the first - there is a chabad rabbi from portugal, now lives in USA, the same story (did giur l'chumra) - just he is for everyone not just other bnei anusim

7

 Feb 09, 2010 at 11:40 AM Sefardi Tahor Says:

Nobody is clear about whether he did giyur l'chumrah and yet people are speculating without facts. Majorca in particular is well known for its large number of conversos who secretly kept up Jewish practices. So lets be careful about facts here.

8

 Feb 09, 2010 at 11:43 AM Anonymous Says:

##3-4 Your comments are racist and despicable. We Sephardim have an unbroken tradition and things got passed down in "hidden" families that there is knowledge within the family. You both sound as if you are unsure of your own forbearers.

9

 Feb 09, 2010 at 12:16 PM Anonymous Says:

Reply to #7  
Sefardi Tahor Says:

Nobody is clear about whether he did giyur l'chumrah and yet people are speculating without facts. Majorca in particular is well known for its large number of conversos who secretly kept up Jewish practices. So lets be careful about facts here.

Mallorca has had no Jewish tradition for 536 years, no Rabbis, no kesubas, no gittin, no kashrus, so there is no way they practiced "Judaism" in secret. Once they become conversos and live their life outside of Jewish practice more than 10 generations, they have to convert to regain their Jewish status.

10

 Feb 09, 2010 at 01:32 PM Anonymous Says:

. . .if a man always casts aspersions upon other people's descent -- for instance, if he alleges that certain families and individuals are of blemished descent and refers to them as being bastards -- suspicion is justified that he himself may be a bastard. And if he says they are slaves, one may suspect that he himself is a slave, since whosoever blemishes others projects upon them his own blemish. Similarly, if a person exhibits impudence, cruelty, or misanthropy, and never performs an act of kindness, one should strongly suspect that he is of Gibeonite descent, since the distinctive traits of Israel, the holy nation, are modesty, mercy, and loving-kindness . . .
-- M"T Sefer Qedusháh, Hilekhót Isuré Bi'ah 19:17
R. Moses ben Maimón

11

 Feb 09, 2010 at 01:49 PM Anonymous Says:

But their children and grandchildren (of Jewish rebels), who, misguided by their parents . . . and trained in their views, are like children taken captive by them and raised in the laws of the gentiles (haGoyím 'Al Dathím), whose status is that of an 'anus (one who abjures Jewish law under duress), who, although he later learns that he is a Jew, meets Jews, observes them practice their laws, is nevertheless to be regarded as an 'anus, since he was reared in the erroneous ways of his parents . . . Therefore EFFORTS should be made to BRING THEM BACK in repentance (teshubáh), to draw them near by FRIENDLY relations, so that they may return to the strength-giving source, i.e., the Toráh
-- M"T Sefer Shofetím, Hilekhót Mumarím 3:2

Indeed, when it comes to lineage, all the people of Israel are brethren. We are all the sons of one father, the rebels (reshaim) and criminals, the heretics (meshumadim) and forced ones (anusim), and the proselytes (gerim) who are attached to the house of Jacob. All these are Israelites. Even if they left God or denied Him, or violated His Law, the yoke of that Law is still upon their shoulders and will NEVER be removed from them.
-- Hhemdah Genuzáh, 15b

12

 Feb 09, 2010 at 02:10 PM Anonymous Says:

Reply to #11  
Anonymous Says:

But their children and grandchildren (of Jewish rebels), who, misguided by their parents . . . and trained in their views, are like children taken captive by them and raised in the laws of the gentiles (haGoyím 'Al Dathím), whose status is that of an 'anus (one who abjures Jewish law under duress), who, although he later learns that he is a Jew, meets Jews, observes them practice their laws, is nevertheless to be regarded as an 'anus, since he was reared in the erroneous ways of his parents . . . Therefore EFFORTS should be made to BRING THEM BACK in repentance (teshubáh), to draw them near by FRIENDLY relations, so that they may return to the strength-giving source, i.e., the Toráh
-- M"T Sefer Shofetím, Hilekhót Mumarím 3:2

Indeed, when it comes to lineage, all the people of Israel are brethren. We are all the sons of one father, the rebels (reshaim) and criminals, the heretics (meshumadim) and forced ones (anusim), and the proselytes (gerim) who are attached to the house of Jacob. All these are Israelites. Even if they left God or denied Him, or violated His Law, the yoke of that Law is still upon their shoulders and will NEVER be removed from them.
-- Hhemdah Genuzáh, 15b

Don't Laugh. Israel Radio just reported that he is an einikle of the Great Rabbonim who later became Morrannos. The way he was saved is by becoming their housing minister.

13

 Feb 09, 2010 at 02:10 PM Anonymous Says:

Reply to #7  
Sefardi Tahor Says:

Nobody is clear about whether he did giyur l'chumrah and yet people are speculating without facts. Majorca in particular is well known for its large number of conversos who secretly kept up Jewish practices. So lets be careful about facts here.

Maybe he is from the Morrannos. We all are the Morons.

14

 Feb 09, 2010 at 02:35 PM Anonymous Says:

Reply to #10  
Anonymous Says:

. . .if a man always casts aspersions upon other people's descent -- for instance, if he alleges that certain families and individuals are of blemished descent and refers to them as being bastards -- suspicion is justified that he himself may be a bastard. And if he says they are slaves, one may suspect that he himself is a slave, since whosoever blemishes others projects upon them his own blemish. Similarly, if a person exhibits impudence, cruelty, or misanthropy, and never performs an act of kindness, one should strongly suspect that he is of Gibeonite descent, since the distinctive traits of Israel, the holy nation, are modesty, mercy, and loving-kindness . . .
-- M"T Sefer Qedusháh, Hilekhót Isuré Bi'ah 19:17
R. Moses ben Maimón

I think you're reading too much into it. Any kehilla would accept them after giyur, just like they accept Ethiopians after giyur. You can't have it both ways: you can't live like a Catholic for 500 years than all of a sudden put on tzittzis and claim to be a Yid just because your great-great-great-great-great-great-great grandmother lit shabbos candles in a basement hundreds of years ago. Who was your mother? That is the more relevant question.

15

 Feb 09, 2010 at 02:49 PM Anonymous Says:

Reply to #9  
Anonymous Says:

Mallorca has had no Jewish tradition for 536 years, no Rabbis, no kesubas, no gittin, no kashrus, so there is no way they practiced "Judaism" in secret. Once they become conversos and live their life outside of Jewish practice more than 10 generations, they have to convert to regain their Jewish status.

Where in the halakháh states about the 10 generation rule? It does not exists!

16

 Feb 09, 2010 at 03:20 PM hakoras hatov Says:

We should be aware of the amazing work that Michael Freund has done all over the world bringing our long lost brothers back.
He is obviously not doing it for the money. From the B'nei Menashe in India to people all over South America, noone has done more in our time

17

 Feb 09, 2010 at 05:55 PM Anonymous Says:

Reply to #3  
Anonymous Says:

Hope thay go thru giur lichumra

Read about him on Arutz7; he didn't have to go through giur as his community through the centuries kept intact and married only within. Just recently, they started assimilating outside within the non-Jewish world. VIN had a new items on this just recently (about this particular community). They were referred to in a derogatory term called "Cheutas".
Obviously, he immigrated to Israel 32 years ago.

18

 Feb 09, 2010 at 06:36 PM Milhouse Says:

Reply to #9  
Anonymous Says:

Mallorca has had no Jewish tradition for 536 years, no Rabbis, no kesubas, no gittin, no kashrus, so there is no way they practiced "Judaism" in secret. Once they become conversos and live their life outside of Jewish practice more than 10 generations, they have to convert to regain their Jewish status.

Really? 10 generations? Where is this written? Siman and se'if, please.

19

 Feb 09, 2010 at 06:51 PM rivka Says:

ethiopiaian also camming to israel - big garus problems.
bni menasha from asia the israeli goverment wonts to bring thusend of them
where is the END in this mishigas

20

 Feb 10, 2010 at 02:15 AM Milhouse Says:

Reply to #19  
rivka Says:

ethiopiaian also camming to israel - big garus problems.
bni menasha from asia the israeli goverment wonts to bring thusend of them
where is the END in this mishigas

Once they are converted they're just as Jewish as you -- or more Jewish than you, since who knows who your mother's mother's mother's mother was.

21

 Feb 10, 2010 at 02:21 AM Milhouse Says:

Reply to #14  
Anonymous Says:

I think you're reading too much into it. Any kehilla would accept them after giyur, just like they accept Ethiopians after giyur. You can't have it both ways: you can't live like a Catholic for 500 years than all of a sudden put on tzittzis and claim to be a Yid just because your great-great-great-great-great-great-great grandmother lit shabbos candles in a basement hundreds of years ago. Who was your mother? That is the more relevant question.

You can't? Says who? If you know for sure that your ten-times-great-grandmother in the maternal line was Jewish, then you certainly CAN "all of a sudden put on tzitzis", because you ARE a Yid. There is no statute of limitations on Jewish status.

The gemoro says we don't have to worry about descendants of the ten tribes, NOT because Jewish citizenship "expires" after a certain number of years, but because either a) Yirmiyohu brought them back; or b) the Sanhedrin declared them to be goyim; or c) Hashem made sure that none of their women had children. If none of these three things happened then we WOULD have to worry that any goy might be from them.

22

 Feb 10, 2010 at 06:44 PM Anonymous Says:

Reply to #9  
Anonymous Says:

Mallorca has had no Jewish tradition for 536 years, no Rabbis, no kesubas, no gittin, no kashrus, so there is no way they practiced "Judaism" in secret. Once they become conversos and live their life outside of Jewish practice more than 10 generations, they have to convert to regain their Jewish status.

#9: It was VIN, just a number of weeks ago that had a whole news item on this community of "chuetas", who had a separate hidden community and until just recently, led a complete Jewish life and only married within their own (cousins,etc.). Maybe if you ask VIN or go back a few weeks or a month you can find it yourself and read. There was no giyur necessary in this particular case. Not like Marranos.
This Rabbi was also written about, just this week, on Arutz 7. He came to Israel over 30 years ago. Unfortunately, now that they have opened up to the world and are no longer living in this ghetto lifestyle, they have started assimilating, which is sad, after centuries of keeping their heritage!

23

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