San Diego – Grueling Navy SEAL Training Defended, Questioned After Death

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    FILE - In this May 14, 2009 file photo, Navy SEAL trainees carry inflatable boats at the Naval Amphibious Base Coronado in Coronado, Calif. In a highly unusual move, the training death of an aspiring Navy SEAL, 21-year-old Seaman James Derek Lovelace, has been ruled a homicide by the San Diego County Medical Examiner. Lovelace was in his first week of training in Coronado, Calif., when he died.  (AP Photo/Denis Poroy, File)San Diego – Basic training for Navy SEALs is designed to be a grueling process to find the U.S. military’s strongest fighters and turn them into an elite force able to dive into the world’s deadliest places.

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    Seaman James Derek Lovelace, 21, was in his first week of the six-month program in Coronado, near San Diego, when he died May 6 during a pool exercise. His lips turning blue and his face purple, the trainee dressed in full gear was treading water when his instructor pushed him underwater at least twice, an autopsy report said.

    A medical examiner ruled Wednesday that those actions made Lovelace’s drowning death a homicide. The highly unusual decision is serious and could affect the SEALs’ basic training practices, said former Navy Capt. Lawrence Brennan, an adjunct professor at Fordham Law School who served as a Navy judge advocate.

    The death raises questions about the safety of the strenuous training, which some argue is necessary to create warriors with missions like the one that took down Osama bin Laden. It opens concerns about where to draw the line between rigorous training to weed out the weakest and abuse that leads to deaths.

    Lovelace, of Crestview, Florida, was beginning the toughest phase of basic training that culminates in “Hell Week” — when trainees spend 5 ½ days running, climbing, swimming in frigid waters and performing other drills on a total of four hours of sleep. On average, 75 percent of trainees drop out afterward.

    The autopsy found Lovelace had an enlarged heart and called it a contributing factor but said he died of drowning. His medical records show he had been prescribed Singulair, which treats asthma and allergies.

    So far, the instructor has not been accused of wrongdoing. The investigation could lead to a number of military charges — from dereliction of duty for not following safety procedures up to homicide, Brennan said.

    “I think it’s sort of a warning to revisit training procedures and make sure they are fully understood and implemented,” the former Navy captain said.

    But the harsh drills, which can appear to border on torture, also help prepare fighters who will likely encounter much more treacherous situations on their missions, Brennan added.

    “Waterboarding has been done on aviators going into combat because it was expected the enemies could do this to them,” he said. “But perhaps in this case, someone did do something wrong.”

    Several former SEALs told The Associated Press that the instructor’s actions did not strike them as unusual.

    Keith David said he felt the training was safe though instructors were tough during pool exercises and there was intense pressure not to give up. During a drill that tested underwater stamina, “guys pushed themselves so hard to stay down, they would force themselves to black out, but instructors would be ready to bring them back to consciousness,” he recalled.

    Dan O’Shea, a former SEAL commander, said the program is designed to push men to the limit and beyond so they are prepared for any challenge.

    The medical examiner disagreed about the instructor’s actions. They are supposed to splash, make waves and yell at the students but they are advised not to dunk or pull students underwater, the report said.

    “It is our opinion that the actions, and inactions, of the instructors and other individuals involved were excessive and directly contributed to the death,” the report said.

    The Navy has assigned the instructor to administrative duties during its investigation and declined to release any details about him.

    Lovelace reportedly was not a strong swimmer. He struggled shortly after he started treading water in fatigues, boots and a dive mask filled with water, according to the report.

    Surveillance video appears to show the instructor dunking Lovelace and later pulling him partially up and out of the water and then pushing him back, the report said.

    He also slipped underwater several times as the instructor followed him around, splashing him for about five minutes, the report said. Several other instructors also splashed him.

    At one point, a fellow trainee tried to help Lovelace keep his head above water.

    Multiple people stated that his face was purple and his lips were blue. One individual considered calling a “timeout” to stop the exercise.

    Lovelace lost consciousness after he was pulled from the pool. He was taken to a civilian hospital, where he died.

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    Here’s a look at the grueling six-month training program that an average of only 25 percent of trainees successfully complete:

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    BASIC UNDERWATER DEMOLITION/SEAL TRAINING

    Before the training program known as BUD/S even begins, trainees go through a five-week pre-training and “indoctrination” process, the Navy SEALS website says. Then the three phases of harsh training begin.

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    PHASE 1: PHYSICAL CONDITIONING

    The first and toughest of the phases, and the one in which Lovelace died, lasts eight weeks. It includes swimming up to 2 miles with fins in the ocean; running 4 miles in boots against the clock; enduring wet, cold and exhaustion in many forms; and sleeping only four hours per night.

    The peak of the first phase is known as “Hell Week,” and is when many drop out of the program.

    “Physical discomfort and pain will cause many to decide it isn’t worth it,” the SEALs website says. “The miserable wet-cold approaching hypothermia will make others quit. Sheer fatigue and sleep deprivation will cause every candidate to question his core values, motivations, limits, and everything he’s made of and stands for.”

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    PHASE 2: DIVING

    The second eight-week phase focuses on underwater diving, with an emphasis on fighting. The trainees do both compressed-air and 100 percent oxygen SCUBA diving, long-distance underwater dives, and mission-focused swimming and diving techniques. The intensity of physical training also increases.

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    PHASE 3: LAND WARFARE

    The final phase is a souped-up version of what many in the military go through in basic training.

    “At this point, training shifts from testing how the men react in a high-stress ‘gut check’ environment, to making sure the trainees are competent in their core tasks,” the SEALS site says.

    It includes weapons training and marksmanship, explosives, small-unit tactics, and rappelling and rope operations. If completed, graduation comes next, and the trainees become “worthy of the sacrifices of the courageous Frogmen who came before them, and the great honor it is to serve as a U.S. Navy SEAL,” the website says.


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    Hokachanik
    Hokachanik
    7 years ago

    My brother was working out at a gym in Seattle, right next to a recently discharged (I hesitate to use the term “ex-SEAL, as there is no such thing!) Mavy SEAL and collapsed due to heart fillibrations. The SEAL promptly and calmly administered CPR and realized what was happening, got the AED (defillibrator) used it and got him going. The ambulance guys said he saved his life! Thank you to the NAVY SEALS and the rigorous training they receive! The benefits go far beyond just the armed services!