Jerusalem – Rav Amar: Strawberries Kosher And May Be Eaten

    135

    Charedi man inspecting strawberries for insectsJerusalem – During a visit to a Hesder Yeshiva in the Yesha town of Karnei Shomron, Chief Rabbi Shlomo Amar gave a shiur on the permissibility of eating strawberries.

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    He claimed that the recent psak issued by chareidi rabbis against eating strawberries because of the inevitability of their being infested by insects, is not correct because, “The Torah only forbad eating bugs and crawling insects which are visible to the eyes. It didn’t forbid eating insects which can only be seen by a microscope.”

    Rav Amar ruled that it is sufficient to soak the strawberries in water, rinse them off and then remove the top leafy part to eat them.

    The rav was welcomed by the yeshiva. The event was attended by notables from the Local Council, the heads of Yesha Council, local rabbis and many residents.


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    135 Comments
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    Anonymous
    Anonymous
    14 years ago

    So does this mean that we don’t have to filter our NYC drinking water? What is that going to do to all of those people who are making a living selling filters?

    Anonymous
    Anonymous
    14 years ago

    Rav Amar, is a gadol hador and his psak should end this nareshkeit about insects once and for all…as long as one makes a reasonable effort to wash fruits and vegetables, there is not and should never have been such a machlokes about kashruth. Maybe the hareidi rabbonim who created this non-existant issue in the first place can go back and find something positive to do for klal yisroel.

    yochy
    yochy
    14 years ago

    This is a completely ridculous pesak. If you would have given almost any other reason for permiting them it can be argued but that the bugs are only visible under a microscope is completely inaccurate and ludicrous. Any mashgiach or other can see the bugs without a microscope if you have any idea how to check and what to look for.

    singinganddancing?
    singinganddancing?
    14 years ago

    The Rav is incorrect in his ruling. You do not have to see the bug crawling you need to see the bug. The bug is visable – as a dot. That is sufficient to call it “seen”. As such, the microscope is only identifying what that dot is. The initial sighting is not via a microscope. If that was the case, it would be as the Rav said. Bugs like aphids cannot be “identified” by the naked eye. They are seen as specs. All of the Gedolim of previous generations (with so exceptions of Rabbanim whose psakos were ignored) ruled that if one sees the speck the bug is considered seen. I am not sure if the Rav here is merely agreeing with those rulings that have been disregarded in the past or he is coming up with his own svara. The bottom line is that the poskim have ruled against his theory. I am sorry that he has decided to come out against the psak that has been published. It will do nothing to help the Rav in his stature as a Gadol.

    sing
    sing
    14 years ago

    The Rav is incorrect in his ruling. You do not have to see the bug crawling you need to see the bug. The bug is visable – as a dot. That is sufficient to call it “seen”. As such, the microscope is only identifying what that dot is. The initial sighting is not via a microscope. If that was the case, it would be as the Rav said. Bugs like aphids cannot be “identified” by the naked eye. They are seen as specs. All of the Gedolim of previous generations (with so exceptions of Rabbanim whose psakos were ignored) ruled that if one sees the speck the bug is considered seen. I am not sure if the Rav here is merely agreeing with those rulings that have been disregarded in the past or he is coming up with his own svara. The bottom line is that the poskim have ruled against his theory. I am sorry that he has decided to come out against the psak that has been published. It will do nothing to help the Rav in his stature as a Gadol.

    Anonymous
    Anonymous
    14 years ago

    Wow. I was just reading this interesting sefer, the Aruch Hashulchan, and it says the same thing there. I wonder how everyone missed it. Or is it that we don’t hold from this?

    mark
    mark
    14 years ago

    a real bal seichal and a true ohev yisroeal

    Moshe
    Moshe
    14 years ago

    The voice of reason from a gadol! It must be wrong – has he not heard of the chumra only policy?

    Anonymous
    Anonymous
    14 years ago

    It is correct that id its not seen to the eye you are aloud to eat it. However if its seen through a microscope then you are not sopposed to eat it. Its redicoulus that there are people going around making shalos and harming everone else, because once you know there is insects there it bcomes user.

    Tzvi  H.
    Tzvi H.
    14 years ago

    Rav Amar is a godolei yisroel.He also studied in Lubavitch yeshivos in Morroco.He has every right to issue halachik rulings, as he knows both halacha and,importantly Chasidus and Zohar

    Paskanyak
    Paskanyak
    14 years ago

    Please remember that you cannot pasken based on an article that you read on the internet. You need to consult with your personal Rav, Rov, or Moreh Horoh in order to know what you should be doing vis-a-vis strawberries or any of the other numerous shaalos that get covered here. Pesokim given in news articles – whether from gedolim or ketanim – are not to be used for practical instruction.

    Kogan
    Kogan
    14 years ago

    Finally there is a voice of reason. If you follow the strictest microscopic standards you will not be able to eat anything. The world is full of bugs!

    Anonymous
    Anonymous
    14 years ago

    #15
    1- the shavet halevy Rabbi shmuel Wosner writes ifyou see a dot even if you don’t see feet etc. its considerd nireh laynim
    2-but by srawberries this not the case any one that was to see it one time they will find it easly & see with naked eye feet hands etc.
    3-their was a kol koreh with all gedolim of USA -over 50 – litvish like
    R Belsky R Shlomo Miller etc & chasidish rabbonim who all said ASUR no one chalanged that psak
    so R amar is a das yochid
    in Isreal the strawberries have alt more bugs ask the mashgichim
    so don’t eat them unless it has a proper hechsher

    Anonymous
    Anonymous
    14 years ago

    All you guys talk like you know kashrus there is NO problem with strawberrys if you follow the peocedures.

    Anonymous
    Anonymous
    14 years ago

    #5 take a stawberrie and throw it hard on a white cloth on the table some red things will fall many of those can be toloim & can be seen easy by your eye
    it has nothing to do with the oruch hashulchon
    I found many great rabbonim that first wanted to say the same
    lo nire laineim because they never knew what to look for
    but once they were schown the bugs they said its ASUR
    I geuss we have to send a mashgiach to R amar

    Anonymous
    Anonymous
    14 years ago

    the ban has been lifted! some of us never stopped eating them
    what will they ban nexT?

    Anonymous
    Anonymous
    14 years ago

    #8 its asur please
    look at the Chazon Ish
    in hilchos toloim
    who writes clearly if some one can NOT see the toloim with his eyes
    but after that some mashgiach teaches him how to look & find it
    this is considerd Nireh layneim & its ASUR
    so srawberries or leafy veg. are ASUR with out proper hashgacha

    Dave L
    Dave L
    14 years ago

    The Chicago Rabbinical Council (whose Av Beis Din is Rav Gedalia Dov Schwartz) has issued a similar ruling:

    “Strawberries – Fresh strawberries that are smooth and rounded in shape should have the tops cut off and the strawberries should be gently rubbed while rinsed well under a strong stream of water. Strawberries that have an unusual shape and are curved, causing some crevices and overlaps on the surface where small insects may hide, must have the tops removed and then also must be soaked for a short while in a kosher vegetable wash or a soap solution. They then must be rinsed off under a strong stream of water. All frozen without added flavors or colors are acceptable. Canned needs a reliable hashgacha. “

    (Source: http://www.crcweb.org/kosher/consumer/fruit_veg_policy.html#cRc_Fruit_&_Vegetable_Policy_)

    Anonymous
    Anonymous
    14 years ago

    I do not understand why everyone is so riled up. No one is forcing anyone to eat strawberries. If you don’t want to eat them or feel it is full of bugs avoid it. Rabbi Amar as a Gadol and a Posek has every right to issue a Psak. Those that want to rely on him can do so. If you feel he is not up to par, most likely you are not up to par. I would eat in Rabbi Amars house and I will eat strawberries based on his Psak. Thanks VIN form keeping us up to date with all this juicy news.

    Anonymous
    Anonymous
    14 years ago

    Here is a video of the thrips on the strawberries !! unbelievable!!

    http://www.tutim.net/index_files/Page355.htm

    ShatzMatz
    ShatzMatz
    14 years ago

    the whole issue of teloim is complicated. mdeoreise it is botul, plus its duvur shlo mischaven that he does not want. for these reasons alone it should be mutter. besides, bugs that are hidden in the fruit that have never crawled out are also mutter. so there is plenty of room to be matir.

    let’s not kid ourselves. in years past, our ancestors did not have microscopes, pesticides, refrigerators. air tight containers etc. produce and flour was stored exposed long term. are you going to say that they ate less bugs than us?

    besides, many chassidishe hechseirim give hechshers an establishments that are filthy and unsanitary. there is no way bugs don’t find their way into the salads and foods in those stores. that is a much bigger problem and no one says a word.

    Best cleaning method
    Best cleaning method
    14 years ago

    When anybody that has a 20/20 vision spots a speck, he does not know if it is a bug or just dirt. If the bug is alive, then you may be able to tell is a bug when it starts crawling. If the bug is wet or dead, and doesn’t move, it is also assur. Even before the magnifying glasses came about, any Jew had to have a question, and the answer was taking it away, it is a sofek deoiraiso, or a doubt from a Torah prohibition.
    Nowadays we are able to get help from the microscope in identyfying these creatures and show to those that for some reason thought to be lenient that they should be more careful in their broad psak, but didn’t change the outcome, you just have to get rid of the speck.
    How do you do that? As follows: get kosher veggie wash (Bio degradable detergent will also help but I don’t want to get on the bad side of the health conscious person)
    Put the veggie wash in a glass with hot water and dissolve it. Then add it to fresh room temperature water in a larger vessel. (The previous step was done to make sure the soap mixes in the water and you don’t end up having a chunk of concentrated soap in one side and nothing on the other)
    Make sure that the water feels slightly slippery between your fingers. This soapy water should have been slippery enough to clean the grease left over on a knife after being rinsed with hot water.
    Cut the top of the strawberries (leaves and white part) making sure you don’t cut too much and you don’t expose the hole in the middle (so no soap goes in)
    Add the strawberries to the soapy solution shake vigorously in the water for a little while and the rinse each under a strong stream fresh running water. To make sure there is no more soap and no more bugs put the strawberries in clean fresh water again and swish them around. If there is no foam whatsoever it is good already, if you want to be machmir spot check 3 strawberries. If there is some foam on the water repeat the swishing in new clean water until clean.
    Then eat leshem shomaim. To have koach to serve Hashem besimcha.
    Ess gezuntereit, labriut and what’s best according to all opinions.

    Anonymous
    Anonymous
    14 years ago

    The fact that 40 posters are debating whether or not microscopic life forms on a strawberry may be a kashruth issue, and the chief rabbi of Eretz Yisroel and one of the greatest gadolim of many generations has to issue a psak on this trivia shows the ridiculous exent of the chumras that some ignorant poskim have issued and the absolute waste of time they engage in. Of all the great concerns facing klal yisroel today, this has to be the most stupid concern of all. Please focus your energy and lamdus on somthing positive and contribute to the well being of yiddin.

    Anonymous
    Anonymous
    14 years ago

    As the chief rebbe of EY, Rav Amar’s psak is final and binding on all the other rabbonim. None would dare challenge the decision of this gadol so I suspect his psak will end the debate once and for all. It would be a big chilul hashem to say he is “wrong”.

    IgrosMoshe
    IgrosMoshe
    14 years ago

    Rav Moshe Feinstein also paskened like the Aruch Hashulchan on this matter.

    Anonymous
    Anonymous
    14 years ago

    It seems that the issur was only in american strawberries and not israeli ones.

    Anonymous
    Anonymous
    14 years ago

    #38 You sound like a lamdon vos fashteit lenen
    but your heterim are wrong
    1- the krasy uPlasei on shulchon oruch from R Yonathan eibshitz writes
    that if some thing can be checked its osur medureisa- their for he never ate things that have to be bodek
    2-since you know & every one knows that thes fruit & veg . have toloim -its not aino meskaven
    3-almost all toloim that we have are piraish which runs all over the fruits & veg. so they are osur
    Please don’t say a booch sevora with out knowing the halacha

    Anonymous
    Anonymous
    14 years ago

    I don’t get it! The Torah said bugs are no tpermitted. Now if all these vegetables are not permitted because of bugs, why didn’t the Torah just say that vegtables are not permitted? Why this indirect way of saying it?

    Anonymous
    Anonymous
    14 years ago

    The picture of these idiots sitting there examining the strawberries says it all. If this is all they have to do with their time and energy, they make the laws of kashruth seem like a joke on Saturday Night Live. If ehrleche yiddin don’t have anything better to do with their time, perhaps they should focus on the millions of people with real needs and desparate for help from anyone. The sense of disgust I feel looking at this picture cannot be put into words.

    Anonymous
    Anonymous
    14 years ago

    I must be blind. I have never seen crustaceans in my NYC tap water and after washing strawberries (wehich we should all do for hygiene reasons) I have b=never seen bugs.

    Anonymous
    Anonymous
    14 years ago

    51
    R moshe finstein has 3 tshuvos
    to asar romen lettuce
    without proper checking for toloim

    Anonymous
    Anonymous
    14 years ago

    Any rav who insults the intelligence of yiddin by issuing poseks on water, invisible insects on strawberries, etc. is a katan b’torah, not a gadol, and should be ignored. This mishugaas needs to end.

    Elchonon
    Elchonon
    14 years ago

    You guys are all lunatic!! when some rabbi bar chaim paskens (i dont support him) you start shrieking “messorah”

    We have a messorah of eating strawberry’s! We have a messorah of drinking unfiltered water.. (shulach aruch harav says one should filter his water erev shabbos, and if he did not, he should filter with his teeth.. hardly the microscopic bugs!!!)

    Here we have casses of rabbanim who decided to pass their chumros off as halacha!!

    Open up Rabbi Levin’s chasidic tales to read about chumros.. dont impose them on us..

    kalta litvak
    kalta litvak
    14 years ago

    I really love the animosity here. Let’s get something straight. To the litvishe yeshivishe olam, all the sephardi rabbis and chasidishe admurim are nothing more than the janitor in a yeshiva. Most of the litvishe world feels that chasidim are all michalei shabbos b’farhesia and can’t wait to do the stoning. Sephardim who know anything were taught in litvishe yeshivos. This is the truth no matter what you guys will write. The litvish don’t really care how many malkos the chasidim and sefardim are chayuv. They are happy that you keep giving them money so they can learn torah while you guys write about how the torah has to be reasonable and allow water, an eruv and strawberries. So, follow the rebbes and the sephardi rabanim all you want. Call them all the titles you like. But, just remember when you daven   11 am on a shabbos or don’t wear tzitzis to work, who really follows the shulchan aruch. And yes, the truth hurts.

    Not understanding
    Not understanding
    14 years ago

    First of all, use spell check:…””The Torah only forbad eating bugs …” what is forbad? I think it is bad that ‘gedolim’ and jews can’t speak or write English – Get out of this country if you can’t.. Secondly, what constitutes a ‘gadol’? Is it the same guy who bans concerts? Indian wigs? ‘Unkosher’ cell phones? Is this what they are busy with?

    ss
    ss
    14 years ago

    go and speak to some of the rabbonim that have there names on the posters about the filtered water thay will tell you that what it says on the sign is not how thay poskined but what the people who like to make trouble printed unless you feel as though a knife is over your head frightend to poskin wrong your psok is worthless so go and speak to the real gidolim about the halacha and not the posters or your next seat neighbor in shul . FACT YOU DO NOT NEED A FILTER ON NEW YORK CITY WATER! FACT WASH AND CLEAN THE STRAWBERRYS AND MAKE A LOUD BROCHA AND ENJOY!

    chassid
    chassid
    14 years ago

    I offer a very different light, perspective tell me your take.
    Maybe The Rishon LeTzion Shlita holds on very different grounds, why the strawberries are permitted. The fact, he offers an explanation according to the ones who worry for the bugs in strawberries just shows what special midot he has; he cares for their assur enough to offer a heter for it, even though we are not told what the disagreement is.
    I saw different opinions here, but I guess it’s safe to assume, that all of us here are patzers, when it gets to halacha of this level, and we can’t even be expected to be taken seriously when trying to argue a psak.
    So the question is asked what can be the basis of difference, maybe nothing to do with what we hold here?
    One person who wrote mentioned, that Rav Amar is well versed in Zochar, Chassidus, plus the Shulchan Aruch so he comes from a broader perspectvie. I propose this, not as his opinion but as mine, as a question on the assur from a chassidish perspective.
    We all know eating is not stam, and we don’t just eat like animals. Therefore kashrus questions have to do with the fact that Jews are eating them…The reason is that the whole purpose of a person in this world is to create a Dira Betachtonim, and elevate the sparks of godliness invested in the food he is eating.
    Now it’s true, the food has to be kosher, and Hashem in his infinite mercy gave us the Torah to be able to tell what kosher is, but that’s more of the technology. The ‘how to do it right guide’. That’s not the what to do. Now it doesn’t seem reasonable to say, that the rabbonim who assered the strawberry can force Hashem from now on only have sparks in Bodek (TM) strawberries or similar. It’s just doesn’t sound real.
    So maybe Rav Amar holds that this is an invalid argument, but out of respect to the gedolim, he argues with them on their way not to Has Veshalom cause a Chillul Torah and Gedolim.
    Do you think that’s possible?

    be a erlicher yid
    be a erlicher yid
    14 years ago

    #82
    where is that tiferes yisroel?
    the pri chodosh writes asur
    #84
    name me on rav who changed
    his mind about the bugs in water
    #87
    look in teshuvas Eretz tzvi
    that writes its considerd meskaven if you know its there

    be a erlicher yid
    be a erlicher yid
    14 years ago

    45
    sorry to inform you
    Hisacdus harbonim did give out a statement that water has to be filterd
    almost all Rabbonim said in NY city water has0to be filterd

    Anonymous
    Anonymous
    14 years ago

    several weeks ago I was by Rav Abadi in Lakewood with ten others. we brought a case of fresh strawberries and examined them with our plain eyes, and every person in the room found bugs without fail. They were all visible without any microscopes. we checked over 3 dozen of them and 95% had at least one bug on it. we then put them in water and washed them well and then rechecked them and all the bugs were still there. only after we took tooth brushes and brushed each one down, did the bugs disappear. These are facts. You can try for yourself!

    Male Nurse
    Male Nurse
    14 years ago

    So many of us are so concered about what comes into our mouths than what comes out of them (or in this our typing)

    In halacha there is almost never a deffinitive ruling. must halachic issues vary from one community to another with some being more machmoer than others. and just becuase someone holds diffrently than you or what your rabbi toldy does not make him an Appikoros or even a Shagietz. If this is Rav Amar Psak. then he said it for the ppl who follow him and his halachic rullings. If you want to machmer may hashem send u an extra brocha from heaven.

    and as the posuk says and theses words and these words are of the living G-D.

    Moderation is the key to life, Striking the proper balance is the question.

    ho vey
    ho vey
    14 years ago

    89
    the ben ish chai was very machmir
    a lady washed &didnt ck well the lettuce
    he told her that in it is their more toloim then her hair on her kup
    & she will be in gehenim for that

    chaver
    chaver
    14 years ago

    please dont
    make fun on Rabbonim
    who are trying to do rotzn hashem checking for toloim
    as if you are a groser tzadik
    & have more importent things wh to do to bash rabbonim on VIN pls be carfull what write
    its sefira days
    what happend to talmedei rabbi akiva
    lo nohagu kovod ze boze
    chazal say
    kol hamivaze talmidei chacomim
    ein refua lmakoso
    hashem yishmorenu

    Anonymous
    Anonymous
    14 years ago

    Thats one of the vonderful things about those who post on VIN…the same poster (Milhaus??) who several weeks ago was telling everyone that kitiyos are mutar for everyone on the 8th day of pesach (or did you have the wrong calendar) is now a machmir about toloim since its obvious tht strawberries have toloim -its not “aino meskaven” but you wouldn’t understand that.

    Anonymous
    Anonymous
    14 years ago

    About 30 years ago a Rov who is a bokie in tolaim asked R Yaakov Kaminetsky if people had checked for tolaim. R Yaakov said of course they did and they limited what they ate. There were certain vageatbles that people would not eat because of bugs.
    I remember that almost no one would eat romaine lettuce because of bugs. Only by pesach would people eat it after spending hours checking the leaves.
    People over the last number of years have become more health conscious and therefore are eating more fruits and vegetables than they used to. So they would not get bored with meals, they are eating a much broader variety of vegetables than before. In addition many are eating organic foods which use little or no pesticides. Until about 35 -40 years ago there was overwhelming use of DDT which was an extremly effective pesticide eliminating almost all infestation in all crops. DDT has since been banned in the US as well as most other countries because of its carcinogenic nature. Because of the above reasons, the metzios has changed.
    Of all those who say that pepole did not check for bugs in the past, don’t know what they are talking about. Soon they will say that no one used to be menaker or salt meat because they don’t do it themselves.
    People always used to check for bugs and depending on the crops and prevelant infestations of the day they used to check based on the principles of halacha, if it is muchzak or miut hamotzuy or miut sheanoi motzuy. Current laziness does not mean that there is not a reason to ignore halacha. The same with the water in NYC, several years ago the City was able to stop filtering the water from the resevoirs because the water had consistently passed certain federal guidelines. That is why the copepods are a newish issue. They way the issue came to the forfront was because people saw it with their naked eye. Some one was checking prechecked lettuce for a hashgocha to see if it was a good batch on a light table and the lettuce was infested. The mashgiach investigated and ad the bugs sent to a lab which determines that the bugs were copepods from the tap water that was used to rinse the sample before checking. They are clearly not invisible. Therefor almost every posek reccomends filtering NYC tap water.

    AMAZING
    AMAZING
    14 years ago

    115 comments about strawberries and 3 about Bibi and Obama’s meeting. What does that teach us? Eating is a major Jewish activity while Eretz Yisroel can go to the bugs.

    I think we should filter water for health reasons.
    I think we should filter water for health reasons.
    14 years ago

    Even if you follow a ravs opinion that you don’t have to filter the water, ithink it is advisable to filter it anyway. Did you see how much dirt and how quickly on the filters during Pesach?
    I think we should filter for health reasons.

    Anonymous
    Anonymous
    14 years ago

    “Strawberries didn’t even exist when the Torah was given. Nor did most of the vegetables we eat. “

    What are you talking about? I guess you’re a bigger believer in evolution than the scientists! All these species evolved so rapidly!

    Anyway, the point is irrelevant because whatever vegetables they did eat, there would be a lot more old sources for which vegetables required what types of checking and cleaning if, in fact, they checked for bugs in a manner similar to the way you think they did. In old times, with no pesticides, there would have been far more bugs than today.

    Anonymous
    Anonymous
    14 years ago

    “Dovid Hamelech spent all day with his hands dirty with afterbirths and blood, in order to pasken shaylos in niddah. “

    No his hands were bloody with war. And the story of shimshon fighting the lion has nothing to do with his learning a sugya. Don’t take revisionist nach so literally; it looks silly.

    Anonymous
    Anonymous
    14 years ago

    “I doubt the BIC wrote about strawberries in the first place, but even if he did it was about the ones available in Baghdad that particular year, and the psak would not apply anywhere else, or any time else.”

    Right; the banghdad strawberries were bug free while our are infested. Keep grasping at straws.